A class of materials known as Ceramic Matrix Composites (C.M.C.s) combines a ceramic matrix with reinforcement in the form of fibers or particles. The reinforcement makes the composite stronger and more rigid, while the matrix is robust and resistant to wear. C.M.C.s are employed in many different applications where it is possible to take advantage of their features and boost performance. For instance, due to their great wear resistance and tolerance of high temperatures, C.M.C.s are frequently utilized as brake discs in high-performance vehicles.
In 2021, the market for ceramic matrix composites was worth USD 8.65 billion, and by 2030, it will be worth USD 22.25 billion, growing at an 11% CAGR during the forecast period.
The major trends in ceramic matrix composite technology are the development of novel high-strength and high-temperature materials, the use of nanomaterials to enhance performance, and the use of 3D printing to generate complicated shapes.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
In order to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency, ceramic matrix composites are being employed more frequently in the automotive industry to create new automobiles. The market is expanding due to the growing need to reduce carbon emissions. The governments of numerous nations worldwide encourage the adoption of fuel-efficient vehicles because doing so will reduce pollution and carbon footprint.
Restraints
The ceramic fibers’ pricing influences the cost of C.M.C. While having roughly the same application domains as other metals and alloys; ceramic composites are more expensive.
Opportunity
Governments are investing huge amounts of money into C.M.C. composites’ R&D activities to create a high-temperature stealth technology through multiscale collaborative design. Controlling composition is crucial for the advancement of stealth technology. So, the use of two interface layer types is expanding exponentially to adequately manage the C.M.C. stealth performance & electrical conductivity.
Market Segmentation
Product Insights
On the basis of product, the market is segmented into silicon carbide, oxide, and carbon.
In 2021, the oxide segment was the largest market contributor, with a significant share of 29.97%. The market for oxide composites is driven by improved qualities of these materials, such as zero oxidation and high fracture toughness, as well as a more affordable manufacturing technique.
The carbon segment held a significant market share in 2021 due to the extensive production of carbon fibers to meet the rising demand for C.F. and CFRP products. Carbon/carbon composites are much less expensive than silicon carbide/silicon carbide and oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composites; carbon/carbon composites are much less expensive.
By Application
On the basis of application, the ceramic matrix composite market is segmented into defense, energy & power, automotive, electrical & Electronics, aerospace, and others.
In 2021, the aerospace application segment ruled the market with 36.19% of the revenue share. Factors such as consumer preference for manufacturing aircraft noses, rudders, fins, leading edges, body flaps, hot structures, tiles, and panels will increase demand in the aerospace sector. These composites are ideal for producing bulletproof armor and insulation in small arms weapon platforms thanks to their superior impact strength and high hardness.
Regional Overview
In 2021, North America ruled the market, accounting for roughly 44.9% of total revenue. Some of the key elements boosting the C.M.C. demand in North America include the presence of significant aviation industries, their investment in developing ceramic matrix components for manufacturing aviation components, and their collaborations with government agencies for upgrading defense equipment.
The Asia Pacific region’s excessive oil consumption has increased the demand for energy security, focusing on obtaining energy from alternative sources, such as natural gas. Hence, ceramic matrix composites will probably be quite important in this market. Additionally, the market will be stimulated to lower operating costs by the increased need for fuel-efficient aircraft engines.
Key Players
- General Electric Company
- Rolls-Royce
- SGL Carbon
- Axiom Materials Inc.
- 3M Company
- Lancer Systems
- Ultramet
- United Technologies
- CoorsTek
- O.I. Ceramics
- Applied Thin Films
- F.C. Carbon Co., Ltd.
In 2021, the market for ceramic matrix composites was worth USD 8.65 billion, and by 2030 it will be worth USD 22.25 billion, growing at an 11% CAGR during the forecast period. The growing demand for ceramic matrix composites across various sectors will likely boost the market. Moreover, ceramic matrix composites display increased fracture resistance and do not easily rupture under large loads, which will fuel market expansion throughout the projection period.
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